Chat with us, powered by LiveChat You have been asked to prepare a short background paper for Sifers-Grayson IT personnel about the importance of being prepared to respond to busi - Essayabode

You have been asked to prepare a short background paper for Sifers-Grayson IT personnel about the importance of being prepared to respond to busi

 

You have been asked to prepare a short background paper for Sifers-Grayson IT personnel about the importance of being prepared to respond to business disruptions arising from (a) natural disasters and (b) cyber attacks. Such disruptions can adversely impact the availability of IT services and, in turn, prevent the business from conducting operations over an extended period of time. The client has requested that you focus upon the business reasons behind the need for formal disaster recovery procedures and business continuity plans. Your deliverable should be written as a background paper containing at least 7 strong paragraphs.

You will need to do additional reading and research before you prepare your paper. The FEMA website https://www.ready.gov is a good place to start.

Provide in-text citations and references for 3 or more authoritative sources. Put the reference list at the end of your posting.

Use attach resources Then  add your research to it please

Sifers‐Grayson Site Survey &  Security Posture Assessment

Prepared by: Nofsinger Consulting  Services, LLC

C

S Pervasive Cybersecurity is our passion …

PRELIMINARY – NOT FOR DISTRIBUTION

Company Background

• Founded by Ira John Sifers and John Michael Cole in 1974

• Based in Pine Knob, Grayson County, Kentucky • Located in the Appalachian Economic Development Region

• Business areas: – Industrial Control Systems for Advanced Manufacturing & Utilities

– R&D for Drones and Robots

Sifers‐Grayson  CEO

Chief Operating  Officer

Finance &  Accounting Personnel Engineering

R&D Dev Lab

Scada Support  Lab

Test Range

Project  Management Sales & Support

Sifers‐Grayson Organization Chart 

Mary Beth Sifers

Ira John Sifers, III

Michael Coles, Jr.

Customer Base

• Advanced Manufacturing Firms • Utility Companies • U.S. Department of Defense • U.S. Department of Homeland Security

SITE SURVEY A Quick Look at the SG Enterprise Architecture

Figure 1. Overview of Sifers‐Grayson Enterprise IT Architecture

Figure 2. Combined Networks and Systems Views:  Sifers‐Grayson Headquarters, R&D Center, and Data Center

Figure 3. Combined Networks and Systems Views: Sifers‐Grayson Engineering Center

Figure 4. Combined Communications, Networks and Systems Views: Sifers‐Grayson Test Range and R&D Center 

Figure 5. Combined Networks and Systems Views: Sifers‐Grayson SCADA Support Lab

Figure 6. Combined Networks and Systems View: Sifers‐Grayson R&D DevOps Lab

Threat Landscape

Sifers‐Grayson  Security Posture Assessment

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S Pervasive Cybersecurity is our passion …

PRELIMINARY – NOT FOR DISTRIBUTION

Threat Landscape for Sifers‐Grayson SCADA Lab

SCADA Support Lab

Supply Cage

Inventory Control  System

PROM  Burner

Programing Workstations

Modems

Diagnostics Workstations

Testing  Workstation

SCADA  Test Jig

External  Threat  Sources

External  Threat  Sources

Internal  Threat  Sources

Supply Chain  Threats Windows 8.1

Windows 8.1

Malware ThreatsMalware

Threats

“Sneaker‐Net”  Threats

Threat Landscape for Sifers‐Grayson R&D DevOps Lab

Telemetry Links • Command & Control • Sensor Data • Housekeeping Data • Debugging Data

R&D DevOps Lab

Supply Cage

Inventory Control  System

PROM Burner

Programing Workstations

DevOps Workstations

Test & Simulation Workstation

PLC / PROM  Test Jig

Connection to  Corporate Campus Area 

Network

R&D  Servers

Internet

Test Vehicles

Modems

Internal  Threat  Sources

Windows 8.1Supply Chain  Threats

“Sneaker‐Net” Threats

“RF‐Net” Threats

External  Threats

Internal &  External  Threats

Windows 10

Windows 10Windows 10 Malware

Malware

U til iti es

Internet

Data  Center

Email, Web, and  Database Servers

Campus Area Network (Wired)

Wireless  Access Point

Wireless Devices

Threat Landscape for Enterprise IT Systems

R&D  Center

Corporate Offices

High Speed  Fiber Optic

Cable  (Buried)

Copper  Cable from 

Telco  (buried)

SV‐1

Firewall

Backdoor into  Enterprise  Network

Vulnerable  System

Missing IDS /  IDPS

Internal  Threat  Sources

Missing IDS /  IDPS

Email, Web  Traffic

“Quick Look” Recommendations  & Next Steps

Sifers‐Grayson  Security Posture Assessment

C

S Pervasive Cybersecurity is our passion …

PRELIMINARY – NOT FOR DISTRIBUTION

Issues Summary 1. Newly won government contracts now require compliance

with DFARS §252.204‐7008, 7009, and 7012 – http://www.acq.osd.mil/dpap/dars/dfars/html/current/25 2204.htm

– http://www.acq.osd.mil/se/docs/DFARS‐guide.pdf 2. Derivative requirements include:

– Implementation of and compliance with NIST SP 800‐171 Protecting Controlled Unclassified Information in Nonfederal Information Systems and Organizations http://nvlpubs.nist.gov/nistpubs/SpecialPublications/NIST. SP.800‐171.pdf

– Compliance with DFARS 252.239‐7009 Representation of Use of Cloud Computing and 7010 Cloud Computing Services (see http://www.acq.osd.mil/dpap/dars/dfars/html/current/25 2239.htm)

Additional Derivative Requirements

• Use NIST Guidance Documents for – Incident Response, e.g. NIST SP‐800‐61 (Computer Security Incident Handling Guide)

– SCADA Security, e.g. NIST SP 800‐82 (Guide to Industrial Control Systems Security)

– Software / Systems Development Lifecycle (SDLC) Security, e.g. NIST SP 800‐64 (Security Considerations in the System Development Life Cycle)

– Configuration Management, e.g. NIST sp 800‐128 (Guide for Security‐Focused Configuration Management of Information Systems)

Recommendations • Immediate (Phase I)

– Remove direct network connection between Corporate Campus Area Network (CCAN) and R&D Center’s LAN

– Install a VPN solution to allow R&D Center to access CCAN and internal resources from the Internet

– Install backup network connections from TELCO to CCAN and TELCO to R&D LAN

• Rationale – Segment network to reduce internal & external risks from CCAN to Test Range, SCADA Lab, and R&D DevOps Lab

– Limit the “reach” of the customer’s requirements (per DFARS & NIST guidance) to the smallest allowable footprint

– Provide backup connectivity to WAN for business continuity

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S Pervasive Cybersecurity is our passion …

• Recommendations (Phase II) – Evaluate & Recommend Acquisitions for Security Solutions to strengthen the company’s IT security posture 1. End Point Protection Platforms 2. Application Lifecycle Management 3. Identity Governance & Administration 4. Security Information & Event Management

– Develop Incident Response Handbook & Guidance

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S Pervasive Cybersecurity is our passion …

• Recommendations (Phases III, IV, V, etc.) – Build security operations team led by dedicated CISO – Identify, evaluate and improve Internal Processes for IT security

– Implement IT Security Governance & Enterprise Risk Management

– Establish Security Operations Center – Upgrade security appliances to include advanced network monitoring and intrusion detection and prevention systems

– Join information sharing and analysis center – … additional recommendations to be made after further investigation and assessment

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S Pervasive Cybersecurity is our passion …

“After Action” Review:  Sifers‐Grayson

Sifers‐Grayson  Security Posture Assessment

C

S Pervasive Cybersecurity is our passion …

PRELIMINARY – NOT FOR DISTRIBUTION

The customer’s feedback

• Surprised at the extent of the problems • Dismayed at the potential liabilities and contractual issues

• Concerned about the costs • Determined not to let technology stand in the way of progress

• Agreed to implement Phase I and II recommendations

Additional Negotiated Work

• NCS “Red Team” will conduct pentration test within next 60 days

• NCS will establish & train Sifers‐Grayson Incident Response Team

• NCS will provide a contract CISO to Sifers‐ Grayson for 180 days (renewable on a yearly basis thereafter)

• NCS will provide additional staff & services at negotiated rates

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