28 Sep It is important to appreciate how our understanding of abnormality or psychopathology has evolved over the centuries.
Abnormal Behavior: Definitions and Historical Perspectives
It is important to appreciate how our understanding of abnormality or psychopathology has evolved over the centuries. Such an understanding will enable us to critically evaluate how we understand mental disorders today and perhaps appreciate that 100 years from now what we accept as truth today will seem primitive and unscientific in 2100.
As you explore the history and roots of our understanding of mental illness, take particular note of the fact that no matter how primitive, inhumane or bizarre the conceptualization of aberrant behavior seems to be, the recommended treatment for the behavior is entirely consistent and sensible with that notion. For instance, if the primitive cave dwellers believed that animistic spirits entered the body as a result of a person disobeying the gods, then it makes perfect sense that “trephining,” or drilling holes in one’s head to release them, is a proper treatment. Notice also how the history of mental illness has progressed through at least three traditions including the supernatural, biological and psychological conceptualizations.
Defining abnormal behavior may seem at first glance to be a straightforward endeavor. However, it is a truly complex process that must take into consideration many factors. A list of symptoms is not an adequate determinant of abnormality alone since any single symptom can be quite normal in the right context. Furthermore, being “statistically” average does not necessarily mean one is “normal.” Failure to conform to what most people do is not a good criterion of abnormality. Abnormality involves an interplay of defective psychological functioning (i.e. cognitive impairment), defective social functioning (i.e. inability to conform to rules), loss of control, society’s evaluation (i.e. what professionals say) and a person’s own personal distress (i.e. anxiety or guilt).
READ: Chapter 1 (B & D)
Critical Thinking Exercise: What do you feel are the most salient and valid criteria of abnormality? Why? Write a one page, single-spaced (12 point font ONLY) response and submit it by Assignment Drop Box (ADB).
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