04 Aug There are numerous developmental and learning theories that are critical to the early childhood education field.
Task 1
There are numerous developmental and learning theories that are critical to the early childhood education field. It is important that you understand the theories and the theorists. Understanding both will aid in your career as an early childhood educator and will help you progress in future classes.
Make yourself a Developmental and Learning Theories Quick Reference Guide.
Include enough information about each bullet listed below to make it CLEAR you understand it. Your text is your only resource.
1. Cognitive theory / Jean Piaget
What is the big idea, significance of his cognitive theory?
constructivism
4 stages (what are they, what do they mean)
assimilation
accommodation
importance of language
2. Psychosocial Theory / Erik Erikson
What is the significance of the stages overall, what is the main point of the theory?
- 8 stages of psychosocial development – what are they, how do children benefit (only detail the first four stages)
3. Sociocultural Theory / Lev Vygotsky
- What is the big idea, significance of the theory?
zone of proximal development
- scaffolding
play, social interactions
- importance of small group work
role of language
- 4. Humanistic Theory / Abraham Maslow
What is the main point of the theory?
- Hierarchy of needs
5. Ecological Systems Theory / Urie Bronefenbrenner –
What is the big idea, significance of this theory?
What are each of the systems?
How do they influence child development?
- 6. Behaviorism / Watson, Skinner
What is the big idea, significance of this theory?
- Classical conditioning
Operant conditioning
Modeling
Positive and negative reinforcements
One slide that has the textbook citation in APA style.
- Task 2
Play is integral to how children learn. Use your textbook, the NAEYC website, and this link to learn about the importance of and the stages of play.
Continue your PowerPoint presentation and add three slides:
- Slide 1. 4-6 bullets that describe the importance of play in learning
Slide 2. List the stages of play and a brief description of each stage
- Slide 3. Write 3-5 bullets of why it is important for teachers to know the stages of play
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