Case Study Analysis

Read the following case studies and information from Chapter 9, then answer the questions.

Infant-Toddler: School Is a Comforting Place.

Mr. Martinez realized that 15-month-old Lela's family had moved to a trailer after they lost their house in a flood. Things at home were beginning to settle down, but Lela was still showing signs of stress. The teacher had been working with Lela and her parents by continuing to make school as predictable as possible. He greeted her warmly every morning, set up interesting and favorite activities and toys, and comforted her as needed.

Preschool: The Fire Alarm Rings

Mrs. Sandal and the 4-year-olds had just started their morning meeting when the fire alarm rang out loudly (an unscheduled fire drill). Even though the class had heard the alarm during a practice drill, some of the children were startled. A few showed obvious signs of distress, especially as the sound continued, growing louder and more piercing. The teacher remained calm, called to the children quietly but firmly, and told them to look at her. "That's the fire alarm. We must leave the building, just as we practiced. Stay with me and watch me." She and the assistant lined up the children and then quickly moved them outside.

Primary: Alden Goes to a New School

After transferring to his new school, Alden would be in Mr. Russo's first grade class. The teacher met Alden and his father after school to orient them to Alden's new classroom. The teacher showed them his cubby and took his picture to add to the class picture. They toured the school and Alden's classroom to learn where things were and how they worked. Mr. Russo gave a copy of the daily schedule to Alden's father and gave him a choice of children's books about moving to read to Alden. The next day, the teacher assigned a friend to help Alden through routines.

Questions:

1. Infant-toddler: Lela is 15 months old. Explain why her teacher's actions are appropriate for a child this age. How do you think that the teacher's actions will help Lela deal with the stress at home?

2. Preschool: Explain how Mrs. Sandal has softened the effect of the fire alarm, the stressor, for the children.

3. Primary: identify the appropriate strategies that Mr. Russo has used to help Alden in moving to a new school. Use information from this chapter as your guide.