1.  Gender is a complex concept that goes beyond just being male or female. It is a social construct that encompasses the roles, behaviors, and expectations assigned to individuals based on their perceived sex. While biological sex refers to the physical characteristics that typically define males and females, gender is more fluid and can encompass a range of identities, including but not limited to transgender, non-binary, and genderqueer."

Scholars generally regard gender as a social construct—meaning that it does not exist naturally, but is instead a concept that is created by cultural and societal norms. Gender socialization begins at birth and occurs through major agents of socialization like family, education, peer groups, and mass media.

As soon as we are born, and even before birth, if we are from a country that views gender as specifically female or male, we have entered the socially constructed binary. At an early age, we begin learning cultural norms for what is considered masculine and feminine. For example, American children may associate long hair or dresses with femininity. Later in life, as adults, we often conform to these norms by behaving in gender-specific ways: as men, we build houses; as women, we bake cookies (Marshall, 1989; Money et al., 1955; Weinraub et al., 1984)."

One example of how society defines gender can be seen in traditional gender roles. For example, in many cultures, women are expected to take on the roles of caretakers and homemakers, while men are expected to be the breadwinners and protectors of the family. These gender roles can impact everything from career choices to personal relationships, reinforcing the idea that there are specific characteristics and behaviors associated with being male or female.

Another example can be seen in the way that society views and treats individuals who do not conform to traditional gender norms. Transgender individuals, for instance, often face discrimination and stigma because their gender identity does not align with their assigned sex at birth. This can lead to challenges in accessing healthcare, employment, and other basic rights, highlighting the need for a more inclusive and accepting understanding of gender in society. In conclusion, gender is a complex and multifaceted concept that extends beyond biological sex. By recognizing and challenging traditional gender norms and expectations, we can create a more inclusive and equitable society for all individuals.

2.  Gender is a description of what sex a person is using boy or girl. (Lindsey, 2020). Biological sex is what genderyou was born as a baby. (Lindsey, 2020). How the gender socially conduct themselves never change. (Lindsey, 2020). first example, When boys like girls they hit them associating hitting gesture as liking the girl. It's a like tap to show affection of how they feelvit's a miscommunication that has hsppened for decades. (Lindsey, 2020). 2nd example, single mother head of household left to raise her children or child alone. (Lindsey, 2020).

How many social constructional relationships are there? Can you explain them?

Reference:Lindsey, L. (2020). Gender Roles: A Sociological Perspective 7th ed. Prentice Hall.