28 Jan Perus Deadly Protest Outline Sheet1.Why is Julie Turkewitz a credible source to interview? Consider where PEruand the Andes are located.2.Why did Turkewitz describe the population of the co

Perus Deadly Protest Outline Sheet1.Why is Julie Turkewitz a credible source to interview? Consider where PEruand the Andes are located.2.Why did Turkewitz describe the population of the country? Is thisimportant? literature multi-part question

I have attached the 5 questions and the story to go with it. PLease sure the responses are short and simple
Perus Deadly Protest Outline Sheet1.Why is Julie Turkewitz a credible source to interview? Consider where PEruand the Andes are located.2.Why did Turkewitz describe the population of the country? Is thisimportant?3.How do the actions of protesters differ from in the US? How is it the same?4.Does the condition of the hospital surprise you? Why? How would you feelif you stayed at this hospital?5.What does the author mean by viable alternative? to democracy? Whatkinds of viable alternatives might they mean?
Perus Deadly ProtestsA failed coup attempt set off unrest that has immobilized the country.ByLauren JacksonJan. 22, 2023New York TimesAs president, Castillo had no support for his coup, the military and thejudiciary quickly rejected his attempt last month.Castillos dramatic fall from power shook Peru. His supporters have protestedacross the country and at least 55 people have been killed, often in clasheswith security forces.I spoke with Julie Turkewitz, The Timess Andes bureau chief, about whatshe has seen reporting on the demonstrations and what the unrest revealsabout democracy in South America.STOPPING POINT 1Lauren:One newsletterdescribed Castillos ousterthis way: He hadbreakfast as a president, lunch as a dictator, dinner as a detainee.? Tellme the story of his failed coup.Julie:Castillo was a leftist from a poor, rural farmingbackground. He wasthe surprise winner of the 2021 presidential election. A year later he wasstruggling to govern. In a shocking move, he announced on nationaltelevision that he was dissolving Congress and that he would create agovernment that would rule by decree. This was widely seen as an illegalpower grab. He was, in a matter of hours, impeached, arrested and taken to adetention center. His vice president was sworn in to replace him.How did Peruvians respond?Many of Castillos supporters are poor or middle class Indigenous people,part of the roughly two-thirds of the countrys population living outside of the
capital, Lima. When news reached his supporters in rural areas, they wereangry he had been removed from office. Castillo was their hope for change.STOPPING POINT 2So tens of thousands of protesters took to the streets in an effort to shut downthe country, what they felt was their only way to be heard. People startedblocking the highways with broken glass, boulders or burning tires. There arenow protests or blockades in about 40 percent of Perus provinces.While some people living in urban areas dismissed these demonstrators asextremists, at least one trusted poll shows a majority of Peruvians support theprotests.What has the government done to address this unrest?The new president, Dina Boluarte, called a national state of emergency, anexceptional measure limiting guarantees to certain civil rights. The protestsonly got bigger and more violent. The police and military were sent to try torestore order in rural areas, and they responded at times with extraordinaryviolence.Security forces shot some in the chest,back and head.STOPPING POINT 3You went to Juliaca, a southern city where 19 people were killed on Jan.9. How did you get there if the protesters shut down highways andimmobilized the country?My colleagues and I persuaded protesters to let us through roadblocks bycarrying printed copies of our previous stories, often talking withdemonstrators for hours. It was night when we finally arrived to Juliaca afternine hours of driving. The street was blocked with part of a rustedamusement-park ride, chicken wire and small fires. It really felt like wedarrived at the end of times.There were young people in skinny jeans and older women in traditionalskirts, braids and hats. Together, they blamed the new president for theprotesters deaths and said, This democracy is no longer a democracy.?What did you learn from speaking with protesters?
Being there helped me understand why people feel the Peruvian democracy isnot working for them. People feel the system is rigged against them.What did you see?We found one example when we went to a public hospital and spoke to manypeople who had suffered gunshot wounds in the citys deadly protest. Humanrights groups have accused police of shooting directly at demonstrators. Thewounded had not been given their medical reports, even though that was theirright. Several people said they believed that they were being punished fortheir association with the demonstrations.At the hospital, patients lacked access to basic services. They pay for theirown water and there is no toilet paper or soap in many hospital bathrooms.The hospital director, appointed by the government, said, basically,everything is fine here. He didnt tell me that the victims needed more help.This idea that people feel forgotten by Peruvian democracy was visible in thehospital.STOPPING POINT 4You have written that these protests are a referendum on Perusdemocracy. How so?Just 21 percent of people in Peru are satisfied with their democracy, accordingto a Vanderbilt University survey. The path forward isnt clear. I spoke withone of the worlds leading democracy experts, Steve Levitsky. He says youneed two things for democracy to die: First, you need a widespread belief thatthe democracy isnt working for most people. Peru has that. But the otherthing you need is a viablealternative. And a viablealternative just doesntexist right now.STOPPING POINT 5