09 Oct Humanistic Theory Of Nursing Essay PaperHumanistic Theory Of Nursing Essay Paper

The Importance of Theory in Nursing – Humanistic Theory Of Nursing Essay Paper

Many models or approaches to nursing look at the patient as a whole person rather than simply an illness or injury. This approach, called a holistic or humanistic approach, helps foster mental and emotional health in addition to physical health. Humanistic Theory Of Nursing Essay Paper

Humanistic nursing theories have a foundation in the belief that patients can grow in a healthy and creative way. The model was created by Josephine Paterson and Loretta Zderad. Paterson and Zderad believed nursing education should be founded in experience, and that a nurse’s training should focus as much on the nurse’s ability to relate to and interact with patients as a scientific and medical background.

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Nursing as a profession continues to evolve through innovation and advancement in technology and clinical practice. No matter the change in practice the fundamental concepts of nursing as a profession are rooted in nursing theory. Theory is the fundamental foundation on which the legitimacy of the nursing profession is built (McCrae, 2012, p. 222). Humanistic Theory Of Nursing Essay Paper The theory selected for this paper is the Humanistic Nursing Theory. Josephine Paterson and Loretta Zderad’s humanistic nursing theory applies both humanism and existentialism to nursing theory (Wolf & Bailey, 2013, p. 60). The humanism concept reinforces and supports the importance of the human relationship in nursing practice. The existentialism concept is important to the humanistic nursing theory as it incorporates attitude, feeling and actions of the individual. The framework of the humanistic nursing theory is built on nursing presence and the impact of interactions between patients and nurses. This paper is going to explain the importance and application of the humanistic theory to the professional nurse, how it relates to the nursing metaparadigm, and practice application by nurse leaders.Humanistic Theory Of Nursing Essay Paper
Importance of Nursing Theory
Nursing theory is imperative to the recognition of nursing as a profession. Theory provides validity for nursing practice. The study of nursing theory in Master’s programs is important and vital to academic credentialing and advancement of nursing as a profession. Advance practice nurses must understand theory relevance and make a commitment to the advancement of theory and the profession. According to McCrae (2012), theoretical foundation protects the role of the professional nurse from replacement by workers without formal n…Humanistic Theory Of Nursing Essay Paper

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Although the original theory is considerably older, modern humanistic Nursing Theory has continued to develop over the course of thirteen years across three independent studies authored by O’Connor (1992), Kleiman, (2001) and McCamant (2006). HNT examines in, “the phenomenon of nursing as it is experienced in the everyday world” (Paterson & Zderad, 1976). HNT follows a step by step approach which reads,

“nurse-patient relationship is characterized by interaction designed to promote well-being and existential growth in the context of the lived world. The nurse cares for the patient by presence or being with the patient, and other nursing actions or activities” (Wu, Volker, 2011).Humanistic Theory Of Nursing Essay Paper

HNT examines the relationship of the nurse to the patient and the importance that both are unique individuals, but are working towards the same end goal. The relationship between the patient and the nurse and the ability to be open and interact are crucial in providing effective humanistic nursing. Every relationship is different and nurses and patients may differ in opinion on a wide variety of topics ranging from values to expectations.

An additional characteristic of HNT is the idea of the nurse fulfilling a role of availability. In HNT, it is important for the nurse to be a dependable presence for the patient. This not only provides the patient with a pillar on which to lean on, but it also encourages positive interactions between the patient and nurse.Humanistic Theory Of Nursing Essay Paper

The idea of community is highlighted in modern HNT. The researchers define community in the context of HNT as, “two or more people struggling together toward a shared center”. Although this community can begin with the patient and the nurse, HNT (if applied properly) should expand to include all other willing parties such as families, friends, colleagues and other medical staff. The nurse’s role is to encourage and facilitate the growth of the community while simultaneously remaining present for the patient (fulfilling the availability role).Humanistic Theory Of Nursing Essay Paper

…nd holistic care. The shared human experience is unique to each individual involved. Effective nurse-patient relationships are achieved through empathy and humility. The key to successful interactions is the ability of each person to put aside their own perception and experience to achieve complete openness. The humanistic theory “confirms the importance of human dignity and respect for nurse and patient and emphasized what they bring to the relationship” (Wolf and Bailey, 2013, p. 68). If both parties are able to remove individual biases and integrate concepts of the humanistic theory a positive shared experience will resonate. Continues refinement and elaboration of the humanism theory continues. According to Wolf and Bailey (2013), one of the greatest impacts of Paterson and Zderad’s work is seen in the formation of Kleiman’s human centered nursing theory (p. 67).Humanistic Theory Of Nursing Essay Paper